Thursday, July 31, 2008

Beijing Olympics: Women, Not Men, Must Submit to Gender Tests


So you know we're making progress when female athletes are no longer forced to parade nude before a panel of doctors in order to verify their gender. I'm just surprised they don't make female presidential candidates do that.

New York Times: Although only athletes whose gender has been questioned will be tested in Beijing, the lab is a relic of an earlier Olympic era, when every female athlete was required to submit to a sex-verification test before competing in the Games. The tests emerged in the 1960s, when the Soviet Union and other Communist countries were suspected of entering male athletes in women’s events to gain an edge.

At first, women were asked to parade nude before a panel of doctors to verify their sex. At the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, officials switched to a chromosomal test.

The tests never unmasked a man posing as a woman, but they did turn up several athletes who were born with genetic defects that made them appear — according to lab results, at least — to be men. In 1967, the Polish sprinter Ewa Klobukowska was barred from the sport because she failed the chromosomal test, even though she had passed the nude test a year earlier. In the 1980s, the Spanish hurdler Maria José Martínez Patino was disqualified because the test revealed, to her surprise, that she was born with a Y chromosome. Her eligibility was reinstated in 1988. . Despite decades of rigorous testing of women athletes, only one known case of gender cheating exists in the history of the modern Olympics. . .

The gender trap